Thursday, June 26, 2014

Why I Do Not Train a "Wait" Command




 

On Amazon.com there are, at the time of this post, 57995 dog training books.  57994 of them include instructions on how to train the “wait” command (e.g. “wait” before you go out the door, “wait” before you eat, etc).

I have never taught my clients a verbal “wait” command.  In fact, if the dog already knows it, I have told my clients to stop using it.  

“Wait” waters down the “stay” command.  Think about it – what does “stay” mean? It  means put your butt on that spot and don’t move until I give you a release command. What does “wait” mean to a dog? Wait for how long? It sounds the same to the dog, and the body language of the handler looks the same - but it means something different.  Dogs who are good at “wait” are lousy at “stay” (and stay is a much more useful command).

“Wait” is not only confusing to the dog, but it is a completely unnecessary command if your dog has been properly trained.  Well-trained dogs are constantly looking to the owner for approval in everything they do. They do not dare follow their owners out through open doors unless they are invited (or are on leash). 

So, what do you do if your dog is following you out the door as you head to work in the morning? You signal (using body language) that the dog is not invited to accompany you. Any good trainer can teach you exactly how to do this without saying a word. (By the way, you can’t use “stay” because the dog won’t be able to get up until you come home – assuming that you’ve taught your dog a proper stay.)

The verbal “wait” command is a fairly recent development, coming into vogue just a few years ago thanks to the
purely positive crowd – the same people who insist on sweetly chirping “Thank You” when their dogs sit. I don’t know a single experienced professional dog trainer who teaches (or uses) a “wait” command.       

Should dogs learn to wait? Absolutely! They should be waiting all the time, for all kinds of things, politely deferring to their owner’s established household rules.  But “wait” is not a verbal obedience command – it’s a learned behavior that polite, well trained dogs will do all the time on their own. When they don’t do it, good handlers know how to efficiently correct the oversight.  

By the way, if you want to see “wait” practiced hundreds of times a day without anyone saying a word, go to your local animal shelter and watch experienced employees entering and leaving kennels. The dogs easily read their body language and know when they are staying and when they are leaving based solely on the body language of the employee. On leash with my back to you means you’re coming with me; off leash and I am facing you (sometimes with my hand out) means you’re not coming.  

What about using “wait” before eating? Again - good idea, wrong command. What you need here is “stay” and then a release word of your choice.

Rule of thumb – not only with this “wait” business, but in general - if you want to be a better handler, stop talking so much.